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JCMT Documentation - a Primer
A number of information sources are available to the user of the JCMT,
to help in the preparation of proposals, in the planning and execution
of observing, and in subsequent analysis. By definition,
documentation is never complete or fully up-to-date. For this reason
I welcome and encourage a dynamic interaction with the user community
on any aspects of existing material; this can only help to improve our
information services. Also, in the fairly near term we will making
much more use of electronic media, and there will be a corresponding
decrease in the emphasis on the printed page.
At present the main sources of information for the user are:
- A guide for intending users of the JCMT, titled "The James Clerk
Maxwell Telescope; a Guide for the Prospective User". For most
purposes this is referred to as the `User Guide'.
- A manual of detailed information on observing techniques,
equipment, and data reduction, called the "Astronomer's Reference
Manual". You will not need this until you have been granted time or
have data from the JCMT.
- An e-mail fileserver, containing information on all aspects related
to the JCMT, including proposal deadlines, equipment sensitivities,
and news items of interest to the observer, potential or actual.
- The JCMT Newsletter acts as a forum for the transmission of news
regarding developments at the JCMT, as well as a source of examples of
recent research carried out with the telescope.
- the JAC and at the JCMT printed copies of manuals concerned with
specific data reduction packages (such as SPECX and CLASS), and other
major utilities, are provided for detailed information on site.
- Archival information (such as beam maps - see Goeran Sandell's note
in this Newsletter) is beginning to be made available by anonymous FTP
from the JAC computer system.
- A series of single-page `fact sheets' on individual receivers and
aspects of the telescope have been prepared, and will be maintained as
current as possible.
- There is also a three-volume Telescope Operator's manual and a
collection of `MT' notes, both of which are more technical and
detailed in general, but which may on occasion be worth
consulting.
- Other sources of user information, such as the data archive, are
outside the scope of this note, and are described elsewhere in this
and previous Newsletters.
Note: the e-mail fileserver has been discontinued.
Please consult the top of the
spectral line observing page on how to obtain a copy of the user guide
For the moment, the e-mail fileserver is our most complete information
medium. It was described in the August 1993 issue of the JCMT
Newsletter. Much of the information contained in it can also be found
in printed form. Information can be retrieved from this system by
sending short one-line commands by e-mail to it. The simplest way of
getting acquainted with this system is to send the one-line message
help
to JCMT_INFO@JACH.HAWAII.EDU. A couple of files will be sent by
return e-mail to you, one a `transaction log', which can be discarded,
and the other a text file describing the fileserver.
The User's Guide is available in several forms. Printed copies may be
obtained through the offices of the partner countries, or from the
Joint Astronomy Centre in Hilo, Hawaii. If you send me an e-mail, I
will arrange to send you a copy. Also, if you happen to be in Hilo,
usually it is possible just to pick one up. The User Guide can also be
obtained by e-mail through the fileserver, by sending it the
message
send userguide.ps
There are two things to know about the version of the User's Guide you
will receive in return. (a) it is in Postscript format (designed for
North American paper format), so that you will need to have a
compatible printer at your end, and (b) the VMS file size is about
13,000 blocks, so you will need to have a fair amount of disk space
free. For the first time, beginning with the 1 August 1994 version,
the User Guide comes with all figures embedded in the file. This is
the reason for both the size and format of the Guide. Finally, the
User's Guide can be browsed on the World-Wide Web by starting at the
JAC home page
(http://jach.hawaii.edu/).
For a brief while (until I catch up with it), the version available by this means will be somewhat older than the most
recent issue.
A simplified (ASCII) version of the User's Guide can be found in the
fileserver; ask for file `receivers.summary'.
The Astronomer's Reference Manual presently comes in eight major
sections, and is too large to economically distribute by regular mail.
It is presently available only at the JCMT, at Hale Pohaku, and in
Hilo. I am currently overhauling all of the sections with a view to
making a new base version. This version should be ready for use by 1
September 1994. It is then my intention to provide `roving' numbered
copies which will be loaned to visiting observing teams for the
duration of their stay in Hawaii, as well as `static' copies, which
will be based at each of the sites. This base version will be made
available on the fileserver (as separate parts) as soon as time
permits, and subsequently on the World-Wide Web. The latter is the
ultimate goal, but since it involves an enormous amount of work, it
cannot take place overnight. A sensible estimate of the date for this
is 1 April 1995. In the meantime, I want to encourage all visiting
observers (and local staff) to scribble comments, corrections, and
additions on the `roving' copies; as such remarks are returned to me I
will use them to improve the manual, with the intention to fully
update the set once every six months approximately.
The Astronomer's Manual consists of sections describing (1) the
logistics of coming to Hawaii to observe with the JCMT, (2) a
quick-start set of procedures for observing, and fundamental concepts,
(3) continuum photometry (mostly, but not exclusively, with UKT14),
(4) continuum map-making and data reduction, (5) spectral line
instrumentation and observing techniques, (6) spectral line data
reduction, (7) utilities and facilities available to the user, and (8)
the JAC computer network, VMS, and other basic aspects. There are
separate manuals detailing the data reduction packages and utilities
offered to the user, but these tend to be indigestible for the
infrequent or first-time user, and for this reason short `cookbook'
descriptions are being included as part of the relevant sections of
the Astronomer's Manual.
The Telescope Operator's Manual is primarily for the benefit of the
TO's, naturally, and as such it contains operational procedures
ranging from safety issues through detailed instructions on the
secondary mirror unit to an introduction to SPECX. However, there is
intentional overlap between these volumes and the Astronomer's
Reference Manual; it is in our interest, and yours, that the TO's can
be helpful in the observing process itself as well as in its
execution. As a group the TO's have the responsibility to see that
their manuals are up-to-date and effective; areas where they feel
improvements are necessary (most at present) are communicated to
myself and Chris Purton (as their supervisor) for further action. For
the moment there is no move to provide electronic versions of the TO's
manuals; however, I will be considering this question next year once
we have made significant progress with the material to be placed on
the World-Wide Web.
Finally, we have a large number of other sources of information which
exist separately from the above manuals and computer files. In
addition to the self-contained manuals on data reduction and so forth,
there are many engineering, hardware, and software documents of
greater or lesser utility to the user and to local staff. We are
beginning to work on ways to rationalize these within the overall
scheme of documentation, with the primary goal being that of
effectively meeting the various needs of the JCMT observing community
and the local staff.
Henry Matthews, JAC
Information Coordinator
HEM@JACH.HAWAII.EDU
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